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Wednesday, October 2, 2013

The Psychodynamics of the Tea Party’s Success—and How to Beat Them


Tikkun

The Psychodynamics of the Tea Party’s Success – and How to Beat It


After many years as a psychotherapist studying the psychodynamics leading Americans to move to the Right, (before I became a rabbi and editor of Tikkun), I began to understand why a fringe and extremist group could be so successful in gathering support that would eventually lead to its ability to shut down the functioning of the government. If you read to the end of this letter, I promise you’ll get some new perspectives on what is happening right now in American politics.

tea party
Tea Party members protest in Washington. Credit: Creative Commons/theqspeaks.

I’m writing to you, as a reader of Tikkun, because I need your help in getting a new perspective into the public arena so we can build an effective movement to counter the Tea Party before it is too late. I’ll lay that perspective out below.
That help can take two forms:

a. donating to Tikkun Magazine and/or our public education arm, the (interfaith and secular-humanist-welcoming) Network of Spiritual Progressives;

AND/OR

b. joining our network and possibly even coming to the training we will be doing in January 2014 to prepare people for the struggle ahead to stop the plunge toward the Right before it becomes overtly fascistic both in style and content (read more about this at spiritualprogressives.org/training). If you read this letter through, it might hopefully contribute to understanding why the right-wing extremists are winning and what we could do (with your help) to change the picture dramatically.

Here’s what I learned about why right-wing extremists are on the ascendency:

1. The Right has a coherent worldview, deeply mistaken, but nevertheless held firmly and taught widely through the media it controls and the many institutions it funds. They know what they want—the elimination of government except for its policing, fire-fighting, immigrant fighting, and military services.

But the Left (by which I mean everyone who believes that government should, among other things, offset the worst consequences of the competitive marketplace by providing a minimal social support system to prevent what might otherwise be outright rebellion) knows what it is against, but has no coherent or widely shared view of what it is for.

Most people on the Left haven’t understood this simple point: Martin Luther King Jr. did not become an iconic figure in American society by giving a speech whose main point was “I have a complaint.” The Left has dozens of complaints, most of them very legitimate, and around each complaint groups mobilize and fight for mild reforms, but there is no overall worldview that links them together. That is why groups on the Left often compete with each other more than cooperate, and why victory in one sphere often does not translate into a strengthening of all the other groups on the Left.

We at Tikkun and the NSP have that needed worldview—not trying to revive the New Deal (though some of its directions were great) or to simply fight for more material entitlements and political rights (though those struggles deserve our full support), but rather to build a larger vision of The Caring Society—Caring for Each Other and Caring for the Earth.

Or, as we put it in the NSP: we want a New Bottom Line so that institutions, social practices, corporations, government policies, our education system, our legal system, and even our personal lives are judged efficient, rational and productive not only to the extent that they maximize money or power (the Old Bottom Line) but also and particularly to the extent that these institutions, corporations, social policies, laws, etc. nurture our capacities to be loving and caring, kind and generous, and ethically and environmentally responsible, as well as enhance our capacities to respond to other human beings (not just in the United States but also all around the world) as fundamentally valuable and deserving of respect and their needs as equally important as our own needs, and enhance our capacity to transcend a narrow utilitarian attitude toward nature (for example the approach to thinking about the physical world around us primarily in terms of “What’s in it for me? Can I sell something in nature to make a buck? Can it make me feel good?”). By transcending that kind of thinking we can respond with awe, wonder and radical amazement at the grandeur and mystery of life, consciousness, and the universe itself!

Now you might think that people on the Left already agree with all that. But ask anyone not on the Left when was the last time they heard a political leader (Obama, Pelosi, Reid, Hillary or Bill Clinton, or even people like the editors of The Nation, Mother Jones, or Harpers, or the people you hear on Amy Goodman’s Democracy Now or Pacifica Radio, or National Public Radio, or the people who write on popular leftie blogs, or even people like Ralph Nader, Robert Scheer, Bill Maher, or even Jon Stewart—and don’t get me wrong, I love Amy Goodman and Jon Stewart) talk explicitly about love, kindness, or generosity (much less awe and wonder at the grandeur of the universe). Most people outside the Left will tell you that they don’t hear that from the Left.

In fact, as my own empirical study of these dynamics (detailed in my 2006 national best seller The Left Hand of God: Taking Back our Country from the Religious Right) revealed, people often move to right-wing churches, which become conduits to right-wing ideology, precisely because they hunger for a vision of a world based on love and caring and generosity (ironically, though, the Right’s actual politics are the opposite of these values—but they at least make the effort to identify with those values). The Left meanwhile, seems to only identify with values of fairness and equality—good values, which we must build on also, but not enough to motivate people anymore, as forty years of left-wing rhetoric around those values has adequately demonstrated.

When you watch the Occupy Wall Street movement raising all those old leftie cries of inequality and the power of the 1 percent, and then watch how so many Americans continued to march after the politics and policies of the politicians who subordinate themselves to the 1 percent, even when doing so was not in their material economic interests to do so, you get an understanding of how misleading and misguided has been the old Democratic Party common sense that “it’s the economy stupid.”

Of course Lefties often ignore this by saying, “The Right has so much money that they can shape elections,” but the truth is that the Dems managed to win the presidency in 2008 and 2012, so money alone is not adequate. Or the Lefties say, “people are stupid” because they don’t act rationally to fill their own needs, ignoring two important points:
a. the very fact that others hear this is enough to convince them that a major point of the Right is correct, namely that the Left has contempt for you ordinary Americans because the Left is elitist and doesn’t care for you, doesn’t like you, and hence doesn’t deserve to be trusted (a point made to me over and over again in my empirical studies of the psychodynamics of American society by people who became right-wingers because they felt put down all the time by people on the Left), and
b. that it never occurs to people on the Left that ordinary Americans have other needs besides material needs and needs for equal power—namely needs for love, compassion, empathy, and some sense of a spiritual or higher purpose for their lives, and these are rarely addressed in the Left in a way that ordinary Americans could actually hear.

2. The Democrats are perceived as wimps, because they don’t fight for what they say they believe in.

So even though temporarily they are slightly winning the battle about who is to blame for the government shut down, they keep missing opportunities to challenge the Tea Party and their supporters.

If the Dems had a backbone, they would have insisted that if the government is going to be shut down, then all of the government will be shut. Instead, they’ve taken the standpoint of the Republicans in dividing “essential services” from “non-essential,” and saying only non-essential services are to be shut down. So when it comes to taking care of the poor and the powerless, those services get shut. The Republicans cleverly have taken up this ideological softness and said they would fund one program at a time.

What Dems should have been saying, and could still say, is this: the aim of the Republican Party is to destroy government so that it can no longer be a check on the ruthless aims of the corporate elite who will pollute the planet earth and destroy the life support system of the planet for your children and grandchildren and will lower the wages and incomes of the middle class endlessly in order to enrich themselves. Government has been doing a poor job at constraining them, but at least it is some job, and the 1 percent , the people who own 40 percent of the wealth of this country, they don’t like being constrained in their selfishness, so they want to disable government from being able to demand a living wage for workers, a safe work place, food that is not poisoned by unhealthy additives, and air, water, and land that has not been polluted by corporations to maximize their profits. Well we are not going to let them do this.
So if the right-wingers want to shut down the government, then everything will be shut. So, no pay for anyone who receives government pay, including the Congress (which right now continues to get paid), the entire military (after all, we are not in a war, and if we are still fighting in Afghanistan, we shouldn’t be), all of Homeland Security, NSA, FBI, etc. including the people searching us when we get on airplanes (and if the airports have to shut down, that’s another consequence of the Republican’s move), the border guards and the entire Immigration and Naturalization service.

Moreover, when shutting down other federal services, the priority should be given to shutting down those in the districts where the congressional reps voted to shut down the government. The president should call upon the people in those districts to create recall elections for their congressional reps, and insist that those districts that voted to keep government running should be buffered as much as possible from the effects of Tea Party extremism. Let the people in those districts fully understand the consequences of what their representatives voted for.

But who could expect the Dems to act in a strong way now, when they’ve been capitulating for the past forty years, embracing so many of the assumptions of the Right rather than courageously fighting for the interests of the 99 percent. It was, after all, the Obama administration that expelled more undocumented workers than previous administrations, refused to punish Wall St. bankers and investment brokers for their irresponsibility in causing the Great Recession that still goes on and has caused so much suffering for the middle class, refused to punish those involved in torturing prisoners caught in the “war against terror,” innovated drone warfare, allowed the NSA to spy on American citizens, and largely ignored the accelerated destruction of the environment.

Nothing was more illustrative of this wimpiness than Obamacare. Instead of embracing a simple and easily understood way to solve the health care crisis—Medicare for Everyone with payment coming from our taxes and savings from price controls on hospitals, physicians, and pharmaceuticals—Obamacare delivered a system that is hard for most people to understand, and that has a critical defect: requiring people to buy health insurance without simultaneously enforcing rigid price controls on the private health insurers. Despite the wonderful aspects of Obamacare (getting health insurance for tens of millions previously uninsured, though not for everyone who needs it, and forcing insurers to include those with pre-existing health conditions), this fault will eventually cause Obamacare to be seen as proof that government intervention doesn’t work (whereas it actually only proves that halfhearted interventions in the economy don’t work, just as Obama’s economic policies have shown).

Obama and the Dems will say that they were being “realistic,” but the Dems held control of both Houses of the Congress and could have passed Medicare for Everyone. Had Obama fought for that, rather than giving pharmaceutical firms a private deal to escape government allowing the same pharmaceuticals to be imported from Canada where they sell for a fraction of what they cost American consumers, and rather than forcing individuals to buy their own care or pay a fine, and yes, had he been willing to lose the fight for that and then go to the country in 2010 and ask for a stronger mandate by electing progressive Dems, he would have energized his own base who were so dispirited by all of his compromises that they could barely get themselves to vote in 2010, much less convince anyone else to do so.

And it was that disillusionment that created the space for the super-wealthy funded Tea Party to take off as a new voice of hope. It was early in 2009 that we at Tikkun bought a full-page ad in the Washington Post to warn Obama that unless he actually confirmed in action the “this is the time for change” expectations that he had raised in the 2008 election, people would revert to despair very quickly. Obama and the Dems had allowed the electorate in 2008 to get beyond all their “realistic” ideas (the realist idea that a progressive Dem, let alone an African American progressive Dem could never be elected) and to momentarily believe that real change was possible, even when the cynical voices around them, and most importantly inside them, told them not to trust, that they would once again be betrayed as they had been by every politician from Jimmy Carter (when he was in office, not later when he became who people hoped he would be when elected) to Bill Clinton.

So when Obama capitulated to the war makers and the Wall Street interests, the people who had risked believing in the possibility of serious transformation in America, particularly those who had previously been skeptical of politics but momentarily allowed themselves to be open to the possibility that the cynical voices inside themselves and around them were wrong, were devastated, humiliated, and felt burned.
I’m not claiming that it was those people who became the Tea Party, but rather that the social energy of hope was replaced with a deeper cynicism about what government could or would do to live up to the real needs of people, and in that situation, the Tea Party spoke to a variant of “common sense” when it said, “why should you pay so much in taxes for a government that is never going to deliver you anything valuable? Defund that government!” In that situation, there could be no effective counter-argument from the Dems and the liberals who had themselves been the “realists” who had led government away from making serious changes and who had given up the battle before it was fought.

Instead, the Dems allowed the Tea Party to set the national discourse, because the Dems had no coherent ideology or worldview or vision of the world they were trying to fight for. Unlike the Right, which for decades had been educating people to their ideas by fighting for causes that seemed at the time totally unrealistic, the Dems continually avoided articulating ideals and programs that could be seen as unrealistic, thereby failing to educate anyone to anything except the value of compromise and being realistic. And that, it turns out, is very unrealistic.

3. Now add into this the actual decline of American political power and economic power globally, coupled with the intense assault by the 1 percent on the incomes and economic security of the rest of the population, the growing awareness and despair about the way climate change might be real and might lead to environmental disaster, and you get a huge amount of insecurity about the future, and a willingness to grab on to a variety of pseudo-solutions, including anti-immigrant hysteria (“they are taking our jobs”), racism (“the minorities are taking over our country”), anti-union sentiment (“they are just looking out for themselves and don’t care about the rest of us”), militarism (“we may not be as strong as we used to be, but we can sure show other people we’ve got the strongest army in the world, so I don’t have to be so scared of the future”), and withdrawal into private life (“I can’t change the big picture, so I’ll just attend to my family, and to recycling my paper and plastics”). This is the terrain when larger hopes are dashed and few people hear anyone explaining to them what is happening, why they are feeling so scared, what’s right about those fears, and most importantly, how things could be different and less scary.

4. The takeover of the culture by the ethos of materialism and selfishness. Of course, these themes have been part of society ever since class society began, as ruling classes tried to convince everyone that it was reasonable for some people to have more than everyone else. But rarely in history have we seen such a huge buy-in to that ideology and to the common-sense notion that people are basically ego-driven and selfish and that “what they really want is more and more things,” as we see in the media-driven culture of the twenty-first century.

5. The destruction of public space with TV, which has greatly accelerated in the computer age. True enough, the internet democratizes information so that anyone can get access to it. But it simultaneously further privatizes life, increasingly undermining the great value of public space in which people would encounter ideas and meet people whom they would never have met in their work world or their families. When you go into a bookstore, you see books you didn’t know existed. When your primary way of buying books is online, you encounter primarily the books you already know about, plus what the booksellers think you might want to buy based on your past buying history, making the unplanned encounter with the different (ideas or people) far less likely. Similar dynamics happen when TV and the computer world narrow to niche marketing and niche consumption, so that people rarely encounter that which can happen in public space—the eruption of protest and of ideas that the media never told them existed.

Now the mainstream leaders of the Democratic Party can’t talk honestly about most of this because they themselves are in bed with the 1 percent and the corporate elite, needing their financial support to win elections, needing legitimation in the media the 1 percent controls and which will marginalize any candidates for office that talk about any of these issues but particularly anyone who overtly talks about the problems being rooted in part in the global capitalist market and the values of materialism, selfishness, and endless growth (which means using more and more of the earth’s resources without concern for the well-being of future generations in order to satisfy media-generated “needs” for more things, including a new generation of computers, iPhones, and other electronics) that are the core of the capitalist worldview.

But neither will the Left be able to discuss these issues, because it is tone-deaf to the hunger that many people have for a world based on non-utilitarian values, a world in which people are valued just for being human and not for “what they can do for you” to satisfy your needs or desires, and for a universe that can elicit feelings of awe and wonder, and not be reduced to a scientific formula. Moreover, the Left is populated by many people who have (quite justifiably) been repulsed by their own experience in religious communities that espoused or embodied patriarchal, racist, homophobic, and ultra-nationalist ideas or chauvinisms. These people seem unable to recognize that while their particular religious communities may have been reprehensible, that there are many religious communities and spiritual practices which do not embody those distortions, and are actually concerned with advancing love, kindness, generosity, and awareness of the awesome and mysterious aspects of the universe. Because of this religiophobia, the Left pushes away or marginalizes within its own ranks those who are seeking a life which has sufficient space for these spiritual concerns and the yearning for higher meaning and purpose to their own lives. Such a Left gives credence to the Tea Party and the Right which can, in reaction to that Left, claim that the Left is fundamentally elitist and hates ordinary Americans and their religious culture, thereby winning over people who on other grounds would be likely to be moved by the Left.
So this is what we at Tikkun have to offer, a worldview and analysis that you will not find elsewhere, or at least a little of what we have to offer. In every issue of Tikkun we have articles (not accessible in full online except to those who join the Network of Spiritual Progressives, who receive Tikkun as a gift of membership, or to those who subscribe to the print edition) that deepen this discussion. And we are now trying to rebuild our Network of Spiritual Progressives, which was badly hurt both by the inability of many of our members to pay yearly dues while in the midst of the still-ongoing Great Recession as well as by the dispiriting and despair that became widespread as Obama became more of a mainstream politician than the change agent he had promised to be (and nothing we could say in warning had the slightest impact of preparing people for this disillusionment).

And yes, we have a plan—to build a force on the Left capable of doing to the Dems what the Tea Party did for the Republicans—to move the discourse far from the accommodationist center to… well we’d like to say move it to the left, but actually it would be more accurate to say, move it to the love. Because the Left is so self-defeating because of the limitations we’ve already articulated. And many people on the Left don’t believe we are on the Left at all. Well, we won’t fight for that public space, because we do in fact have an analysis which, while including much of what the Left has to say, goes far deeper into the psychodynamic and spiritual levels of human reality.

Wait, you say you are not spiritual? Nonsense! You are spiritual, or at least what we mean by spiritual in Tikkun and the Network of Spiritual Progressives, if you agree with our New Bottom Line articulated above, want to see a world based on it, want the Caring Society (Caring for Each Other and Caring for the Earth), and recognize that our own well-being depends upon and is intrinsically tied to the well-being of every other person on the planet and the well-being of the planet itself.

So here is the pitch. We need you and we need your financial support. Of course, everyone in the business of fundraising says that we should have been pitching this way earlier, and with far less words. But our bottom line is not money, but solidarity—we want you to be with us no matter how little money you have. Yes, we’d like you to make the highest donation you’ve ever made to a nonprofit (think $5,000 or $1,000 or $500 or $360 or $250 and not just this year but every year). After all, we have no rich backers, for the obvious reason that what we stand for offends the super rich and makes the ordinary rich uncomfortable too. But we want you to be part of us even if you have very little money—you can join our Network of Spiritual Progressives at spiritualprogressives.org, and if the PayPal plan doesn’t allow you to do that without having more money than you can afford (but please stretch a little) we will welcome you as a member if you simply send a check to Tikkun/NSP, 2342 Shattuck Ave, #1200, Berkeley, CA, along with a paragraph about your financial situation (but since we have to pay our publisher Duke University Press for every print magazine we get from them, we can only offer those who give less than $50 an online subscription, if you request it when you send your check).

But there’s more. We want you to become trained as a person who can become a communicator of our perspective to others. That’s why Cat Zavis and I have teamed up to offer a training over the MLK Jr. Holiday weekend in January in the SF Bay Area, and why, if you can’t come to that, we want you to recruit fifty people to be part of that kind of training closer to where you live. More information about that training can be found at spiritualprogressives.org/training. I’d love to see you there, because in that kind of a small setting we can form bonds that are harder to build at large demonstrations of conferences.

And that gets to the key point: we can only beat the Tea Party with an alternative worldview and an alternative program. We have some of that in our Global Marshall Plan (which Congressman Keith Ellison has promised to reintroduce into this session of Congress, despite the fact that any progressive idea will be dead on arrival in the current House of Representatives). We also articulate this alternative program in our money-out-of-politics campaign, which requires (not just encourages) corporate environmental responsibility through our ESRA (Environmental and Social Responsibility Amendment to the U.S. Constitution) and our Spiritual Covenant with America. We take these same ideas and apply them also to building Middle East peace (read it in my book Embracing Israel/Palestine). But we invite your wisdom and smarts to help us further develop our approach—come join on the ground floor.

The core idea that characterizes our spiritual progressive strategy: love, kindness, generosity, and caring for each other and the earth must become the explicit goals of any liberal or progressive movement seeking to heal and transformation our world. Though we at Tikkun and the NSP fully endorse liberal and progressive fights for economic entitlements and political rights, they are too limited, fail to speak to the heart, and do not explicitly highlight the way capitalism’s ethos of materialism, selfishness, and endless economic growth not only endanger the environment but also undermine community, solidarity, friendships, and loving relationships, and lead people to despair about each other and about building a world that is ethically coherent and spiritually nurturing.

What makes me optimistic, even in the face of the Obama administration’s centrism and the fragmentation of liberal and progressive movements, is that love itself permeates the universe and continues to manifest itself in the aspirations of most human beings. I call this Love’s Rebellion—a refusal to accept the ethos of materialism and selfishness as the ultimate truth of our lives, an insistence on seeing the goodness and generosity in others, and a determination to replace “power over” with genuine caring for each other! So even though most of us get scared, and then start to believe that it’s materialism and selfishness that are “the reality” of human nature, this loving force that permeates the universe and is the life-force of all human beings will never be extinguished and continues to pop up when you would never expect it.

That love force is what was behind the amazing transformations of the past fifty years—the miraculous overcoming (though not yet final vanquishing) of patriarchal assumptions and practices in much of the world, the emergence of a multicultural consciousness that is inclusive of many minorities whose culture and contributions to humanity had long been ignored in the West, the overcoming of some (definitely not all) of the overt forms of racism embodied in segregation and apartheid, and the amazing victories for gay marriage which went from something seen as totally unrealistic a mere ten years ago to a reality confirmed by the right-wing dominated Supreme Court in 2013! That love force is there in everyone, and once you become an activist on its behalf through Tikkun and the Network of Spiritual Progressives, or enable others to do so by your tax-deductible contributions, you will see how your own insistence on its reality is infectious, leading others to listen to the voice of love inside them that they have discounted or repressed for fear of being disappointed or humiliated by others for being so “unrealistic.”

But Love’s Rebellion doesn’t operate despite what we do, but through us as we choose to go with those voices inside, and not the voices of cynicism or despair.

We can’t do this without you. Yes, you! This isn’t just sales talk—it is the truth. The people receiving this communication are the only people we know who can make this vision happen. If you know others, share this letter with them please! Please take a moment now to write a check or to donate on line. We so need your financial support. You can also send a check or credit card info along with your email and snail mail addresses to me personally at my home 951 Cragmont Ave, Berkeley, Ca. 94708.
Let me end by blessing you for being willing to have read this far, and for being our ally, and my ally. That solidarity is what keeps me going!

Love,
Michael
2342 Shattuck Ave, #1200, Berkeley, Ca. 94708
RabbiLerner.Tikkun@gmail.com


P.S. I’m proud that Tikkun/NSP was able to mobilize our community after the Trayvon Martin trial to show our outrage at the profiling, harassment, and economic deprivation that the African American community continues to suffer. NSP members went to African American churches to physically show that we were standing with our African American brothers and sisters. The experience reinforced our commitment to fight racism both politically and through acts of caring on a personal and communal level. And I’m happy to report that legendary African American civil rights champion and Baptist minister J. Alfred Smith Sr. has agreed to become a national co-chair of Tikkun‘s Network of Spiritual Progressives!

Rabbi Michael Lerner is editor of Tikkun, chair of the interfaith and secular-humanist-welcoming Network of Spiritual Progressives, and rabbi of Beyt Tikkun synagogue in Berkeley, California. He is the author of eleven books, most recently Embracing Israel/Palestine: A Strategy for Middle East Peace. He can be reached directly at: rabbilerner.tikkun@gmail.com.

 
tags: Economy/Poverty/Wealth, Editorial, NSP   

ESRA: Environmental and Social Responsibility Amendment to the US Constitution

 

THE NETWORK OF SPIRITUAL PROGRESSIVES


Spiritual but NOT Religious
Spiritual Covenant with America
The Politics of Meaning

                  

ESRA: Environmental and Social Responsibility Amendment to the US Constitution 

Please circulate and seek endorsements by your local city council, religious, civic and professional organizations, political parties, and your State Legislature and U.S. Congressional and Senatorial representatives.

And please sign this yourself: by going to
http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/525/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=4159 

(ESRA): The Environmental and Social Responsibility Amendment to the U.S. Constitution 
 
(As proposed by Rabbi Michael Lerner and Peter Gabel and advanced through the work of The Network of Spiritual Progressives.)
 
The intent of the framers of this Amendment is to:

a. Protect the planet and its inhabitants from environmentally destructive  economic arrangements and behavior, and to increase environmental responsibility on the part of all corporations and government bodies.

b. Increase U.S. citizens’ democratic control over American economic and political institutions and ensure that all people, regardless of income, have the same electoral clout and power to shape policies and programs.

c. Promote the well-being of citizens of the United States by recognizing that our well-being depends on the well-being of the planet and all its inhabitants, which in turn requires an end to poverty, wars, and violence, and the rise of a new global ethic of genuine caring and mutual interdependence.

Article One: The Pro-Democracy Clause



A. The First & Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution shall apply only to human beings, and not corporations, limited liability associations, and other artificial entities created by the laws of the United States.

B. Money or other currency shall not be considered a form of speech within the meaning of the First Amendment to the Constitution, and its expenditure is subject to regulation by the Congress and by the legislatures of the several States.

C. Congress shall regulate the amount of money used to disseminate ideas or shape public opinion in any federal election in order to assure that all major points of view regarding issues and candidates receive equal exposure to the greatest extent possible. Congress shall fund all major candidates for the House, Senate and Presidency in all major elections and in primaries for the nomination for president of major parties (those which have obtained at least 5% of the vote in the last election for president).  

D. In the three months prior to any election for a federal position, all media or any other means of mass communication reaching more than 300,000 people shall provide equal time to all major presidential candidates to present their views for at least an hour at least once a week, and equal time once every two weeks for congressional candidates during that media agency’s prime time. The candidates shall determine the form and content of that communication. Print media reaching more than 300,000 people shall provide equal space in the news, editorial, or  most frequently read section of the newspaper or magazine or blog site or other means of communications which may be developed in the future. During the three months prior to an election, no candidate, no political party, and no organization seeking to influence public policy may buy time in any media or form of mass communication or any other form of mass advertising including on the Internet. Major candidates shall be defined as:

a. those who have at least 5% of support as judged by the average of at least ten independent polling firms, at least two of which are selected by the candidates deemed "not major," 3 months before any given election,

b. or any candidate who can collect the signatures of 5% of the number of people who voted in the election for that office the last time that office was contested in an election. These petitions can only be signed by people eligible to vote in the relevant electoral districts. Every state shall develop similar provisions aimed at allowing candidates for the governor and state legislatures to be freed from their dependence on wealthy donors or corporations.

Article Two: Corporate Environmental and Social Responsibility



A. Every citizen of the United States and every organization chartered by the U.S. or any of its several states  shall have a responsibility to promote the ethical, environmental, and social well-being of all life on the planet Earth and on any other planet or in Space with which humans come into contact.

  This being so, corporations chartered by the Congress and by the several States shall demonstrate the ethical, environmental, and social impact of their proposed activities at the time they seek permission to operate.

In addition, any corporation with gross receipts in excess of $100 million shall obtain a new corporate charter every five years, and this charter shall be granted only if the corporation can prove a satisfactory history of environmental, social, and ethical responsibility to a grand jury of ordinary citizens chosen at random from the voting rolls of the community in which the primary activities of the corporation take place, or, if there is dispute between stakeholders and the corporation on where those primary activities take place, then in Washington, D.C.

Factors to be considered by the grand jury in determining whether a corporation will be granted a charter shall include but not be limited to:

1. The degree to which the products produced or services provided are beneficial rather than destructive to the planet and its oceans, forests, water supplies, land, and air, and the degree to which its decisions help ensure that the resources of the earth are available to future generations.

2. The degree to which it pays a living wage to all its employees and the employees of any contractors with which it does business either in the US or abroad, and arranges its pay scale such that none of its employees or contractors or members of its board of directors or officers of the corporation earn (in direct and indirect benefits combined) more than ten times the wages of its lowest full-time wage earners; the degree to which it provides equal benefits including health care, child care, retirement pensions, sick pay, and vacation time to all employees; and the degree to which its employees enjoy satisfactory safety and health conditions; and the degree to which it regularly adopts and uses indicators of its productivity and success which include factors regarding human well-being, satisfaction and participation in work, and involvement in community service by its employees and members of its top management and board of directors;

3. The degree to which it supports the needs of the communities in which it operates and in which its employees live, including the degree to which it resists the temptation to move assets or jobs to other locations where it can pay workers less or provide weaker environmental and worker protections.

4. The degree to which it encourages significant democratic participation by all its employees in corporate decision making; the degree to which it discloses to its employees and investors and the public its economic situation, the factors shaping its past decisions, and its attempts to influence public discourse,  and the degree to which it follows democratic procedures internally

5. The degree to which it treats its employees, its customers, and the people and communities in which it operates with adequate respect and genuine caring for their well-being, and rewards its employees to the extent that they engage in behaviors that manifest genuine caring, respect, kindness, generosity, and ethical and environmentally sensitive practices.


6. The degree to which its investment decisions enhance and promote the economic, social, and ethical welfare and physical & mental health and well-being of the communities in which its products may be produced, sold, or advertised and/or the communities from which it draws raw materials.

7. When assessing the environmental and social responsibility of banks, stock markets, investment firms and other corporations whose activities include the lending or investing of monies, in addition to the issues 1-6 above, the jury should also consider: the degree to which the financial institutions direct the flow of money to socially and/or envrionmentally useful activities, including non-profits serving the most disadvantaged of the society and including the financing of local business cooperatives and local community banks and to support low-income and middle income housing with affordable mortgages, rather than directing the money to speculators in finance, real estate, or other commercial activities; the degree to which it forgives loans previously given to poverty stricken countries; the degree to which it engages in misleading advertising or hides the costs of its services in small print or engages in aggressive marketing of monies for loans or preys on the most economically vulnerable; the degree to which it offers no-interest loans to those with incomes below the mean average income in the society; and the degree to which it seeks to fund directly socially useful projects and small businesses.

In making these determinations, the jury shall solicit testimony from the corporation's board of directors, from its employees, and from its stakeholders (those whose lives have been impacted by the operations of the corporation) around the US and around the world. The U.S. government shall supply funds to provide adequate means for the jury to do its investigations, to hire staff to do relevant investigations,  and to compensate jurors at a level comparable to the mean average of income in the region in which the deliberations of the jury takes place, or at the level of their current income, whichever is higher.

If the grand jury is not satisfied with the level of environmental, social, and ethical responsibility, it may put the corporation on probation and prescribe specific changes needed. If after three more years the jury is not satisfied that those changes have been adequately implemented, the jury may assign control of the board and officers of the corporation to non-management employees of the corporation and/or to its public stakeholders and/or to another group of potential corporate directors and managers who seem most likely to successfully implement the changes required by the jury, but with the condition that this new board must immediately implement the changes called for by the jury within two years time, or else the jury can reassign control of the corporation to another group of potential board members.

B Any government office or project receiving government funds that seeks to engage ln a contract (with any other corporation or limited liability entity) involving the expenditure of over $100,000 (adjusted annually for inflation) shall require that those who apply to fulfill that contract submit an Environmental and Social Responsibility Impact Report to assess the applicant’s corporate behavior in regard to the factors listed above in point A of Article II. Community stakeholders and non-supervisory employees may also submit their own assessment by filling out the Environment and Social Responsibility Impact Report. Contracts shall be rewarded to the applicant with the best record of environmental and social responsibility that can also satisfactorily fulfill the other terms of the contract.


Article Three: The Positive Requirement to Enhance Human Community and Environmental Sustainability


A. Earth being the natural and sacred home of all its peoples, Congress shall develop legislation to enhance the environmental sustainability of human communities and the planet Earth, and shall present a report annually to the American people on progress made during the previous year in ameliorating any conditions deemed by an independent group of scientists to be adverse to the planet’s long-term environmental welfare. The objectives of such legislation shall include but not be limited to alleviating global warming, reducing all forms of pollution, restoring the ecological  balance of the oceans, and assuring the well-being of all forests and animal life. The President of the United States shall have the obligation to enforce such legislation and to develop executive policies to assure the carrying out of its objectives.
B. In order to prepare the people of the United States to live as environmentally and socially responsible citizens of the world, and to recognize that our own well being as citizens of the United States depends upon the well being of everyone else on Earth and the well being of this planet itself, every educational institution receiving federal funds whether directly or through the several states, shall provide education in reading, writing and basic arithmetic, and appropriate instruction including at least one required course for all its students per year per grade level from kindergarten through 12th grade, and in any college receiving funding or financial aid or loan guarantees for its students, in:
 

1. the skills and capacities necessary to develop a caring society manifesting love, generosity, kindness, caring for each other and for the earth, joy, rational and scientific thinking, non-violence, celebration, thanksgiving, forgiveness, humility, compassion,  ethical and ecological sensivity, appreciation of humanity’s rich multicultural heritage as expressed in literature, art, music, religion,  and philosophy, non-violence in action and speech, skills for democratic participation including skills in how to change the opinions of fellow citizens or influence their thinking in ways that are respectful of differences and tolerant of disagreements, and how to organize fellow citizens for non-violent political action and engagement in support of causes not-yet-popular; and in

2. the appropriate scientific, ethical, and behavioral knowledge and skills required to assure the long term environmental sustainability of the planet Earth, and to do so in ways that enhance the well being of everyone on the planet.

Congress shall provide funding for such courses in all the educational institutions receiving public funds or loans or loan guarantees for students, and shall provide funding for similar courses to be made available to the non-student populations in each state.

All such courses must teach caring not only for the people and economic, social and environmental well-being of the people of the United States, but also for the economic, social and environmental well-being of all the people on the planet Earth and the well-being of the planet as well!

  The measurement of student progress in the areas covered by sections 1 and 2 being, like artistic and musical skills, difficult or impossible to measure by quantitative criteria, educational institutions supported directly or indirectly by public funds shall develop subtle and appropriate qualitative ways of evaluating adequate progress on the part of students in the areas specified, ways that contribute to and not detract from  students’ ability to love learning and to enhance their capacities to cooperate rather than compete with their fellow students in the process of intellectual and emotional growth. Teachers shall be funded to learn the skills described in points A and B and the methods of evaluation appropriate to this kind of values-oriented subject matter. 

Article Four: Implementation

A. Any corporation which moves or seeks to move its assets outside the U.S. must submit an Environmental and Social Impact report to a grand jury of ordinary citizens, and the jury shall similarly receive testimony from other stakeholders and the employees of the corporation in question to determine the impact of the moving of those assets outside the U.S. The jury shall then determine what part of those assets, up to and including all of the assets of the corporation, shall be held in the U.S. to compensate those made unemployed or otherwise disadvantaged by the corporate move of its resources elsewhere, and or to pay for other forms of environmental or social destruction of the resources or the well-being of the United States or its citizens. Conspiracy to evade this provision shall be a crime punishable by no less than twenty years in prison for all members of the board of such a corporation.

2. Any part of the Constitution or the laws fo the U.S. or any of its states deemed by a court to be in conflict with any part of this ESRA Amendment shall be null and void. Any trade arrangements, treaties, or other international agreements entered into by the United States, its citizens, or its several states, deemed by a court to be in conflict with the provisions or intent of this Amendment are hereby declared null and void.
3. Congress shall take action to provide adequate funding for all parts of this amendment and implementing legislation that seeks to fulfill the intent as stated above.
Please circulate and seek endorsements by your local city council, religious, civic and professional organizations, political parties, and your State Legislature and U.S. Congressional and Senatorial representatives.
And please sign this yourself: by going to
http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/525/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=4159